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Income eligibility guidelines updated for school and day care meals

The U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service has updated income eligibility guidelines for meals served at schools and day care programs based on federal poverty levels.

The income guidelines, updated annually, are effective July 1, 2024, through June 30, 2025. The guidelines apply to student eligibility for free and reduced-price school meals offered through the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs and milk offered through the Special Milk Program, along with reimbursement for meals served in child and adult day care centers and family child care homes participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program. The guidelines establish that students in a household of four, with income of $40,560 per year or less, qualify for free school meals. If a household’s yearly income is between $40,560.01 and $57,720, children can receive reducedprice meals. The state’s participating public and private schools and day cares typically provide applications for free and reduced-price school meals during registration and in the beginning weeks of the school year. However, applications may be submitted at any time. Only one application is required per household.

Based on household circumstances, certain groups are automatically eligible to receive meal benefits, with eligibility based on program specifics. Those groups include children and adults who participate in or receive benefits from the following programs: Food Share (also known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program - SNAP), Wisconsin Works (W-2) Cash Assistance (also known as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families - TANF), some income based Medicaid programs, and the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR). Foster, homeless, migrant, or runaway children; children enrolled in Head Start, an At-Risk afterschool center, or an emergency shelter; and adults who are Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Medicaid participants are eligible.

All students are eligible to receive school meals in public and private schools participating in the NSLP or SBP. To receive the meals for free or at a reduced price, parents or guardians of children who are not automatically eligible must complete a form, providing the names and income from all sources for all household members. All information is kept confidential. Most child and adult day care centers and all family childcare homes that participate in the CACFP provide meals to all enrolled participants without any separate charge.

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