Sepsis: protect your loved ones from the silent killer

Every year, sepsis silently strikes down at least 1.7 million adults in the United States, a staggering number that continues to rise. As the population ages, antibiotic resistance grows and more individuals manage chronic diseases, the threat of sepsis looms larger than ever.

In recognition of this serious health issue, September is designated as Sepsis Awareness Month, dedicated to educating the public about the signs of sepsis and preventing the tragic consequences it can bring.

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition that results from the body’s extreme response to an infection. It occurs when the immune system goes into overdrive to combat the infection, inadvertently causing harm to the body’s organs.

Without timely treatment, sepsis can rapidly lead to organ damage, multiple organ failure and in some cases, death.

While sepsis can affect anyone with an infection, certain individuals are more vulnerable. Those with chronic conditions, like diabetes, lung disease, cancer, kidney disease or AIDS, are at a higher risk. Additionally, adults aged 65 or older, people with compromised immune systems and infants under the age of one, face an increased likelihood of developing sepsis.

Sepsis can be challenging to diagnose in its early stages, because its symptoms mimic those of various other illnesses. It’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention if someone experiences any combination of fever or feeling very cold; clammy or sweaty skin; extreme pain or discomfort; high heart rate or low blood pressure; shortness of breath; and confusion or disorientation.

Once diagnosed with sepsis, patients are typically admitted to a hospital’s intensive care unit. Treatment involves administering antibiotics and fluids. In severe cases, some patients may require a breathing tube, kidney dialysis or surgery, to remove tissue damaged by the infection.

Being vigilant and proactive is essential when it comes to sepsis. Consult a doctor or nurse, especially if there’s a chronic condition that elevates the risk of sepsis, about ways to reduce infection risk, and stay up-to-date with all recommended vaccines.

Frequent handwashing and proper wound care are simple, yet effective, ways to prevent infections. Keep cuts clean and covered until fully healed.

Sepsis is a medical emergency. If someone has an infection that doesn’t improve or if they suspect sepsis, do not hesitate – contact a doctor or go to the hospital immediately.