Knowing signs of stroke is important for all ages

While stroke continues to be a leading cause of death among Americans, one study reported than only 38 percent of people were aware of all major stroke symptoms and knew to call 911 immediately when any of these symptoms appear.

“Because stroke affects the brain and how someone perceives what is happening to them, the person having the stroke might not realize what is occurring,” said eurologist Fawzi Hindi. “That is why it is crucial for everyone, no matter what your age, to know the signs of stroke.”

Effective treatment is available for strokes caused by a blood clot, which is about 80 percent of all cases. Patients who receive clot busting medication to restore blood flow to the brain within three hours, have less disability and long-term effects than those who delayed care.

If noticing any of these signs in oneself or another person, call 911 immediately – remember, every second counts, so BE FAST:

• BALANCE – Sudden loss of coordination or balance

• EYES – Sudden change in vision

• FACE – Sudden weakness on one side of the face or facial droop

• ARM – Sudden arm or leg numbness, or weakness

• SPEECH – Sudden slurred speech, trouble speaking, trouble understanding speech

• TERRIBLE HEADACHE – Sudden onset of a terrible headache “There are things providers can do for someone after they have a stroke,” said Hindi. “Do not delay. If your body is experiencing change that you are not used to, get assessed by a qualified professional, as soon as possible.”

Although stroke risk does increase with age, a study in the American Heart Association (AHA) Journals found that the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage strokes (ICH), when a blood vessel bursts in the brain, has increased in younger to middle-aged adults, aged 18 to 44 years.