Antibiotic resistance on the rise in Wisconsinites

Respiratory virus season is underway in Wisconsin, and it’s common this time of year, for people to seek antibiotics when sick. When used correctly, antibiotics can help a person feel better and save lives. However, when taken unnecessarily, they can cause harmful side effects and contribute to antibiotic resistance.

To recognize and raise awareness of safe antibiotic use, Gov. Tony Evers proclaimed Nov. 18-24, as Wisconsin Antibiotic Awareness Week, and the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), is calling attention to the dos and don’ts of taking antibiotics.

“When you are sick, it’s tempting to want to try anything to feel better,” said state health officer Paula Tran. “But, it’s essential to know that antibiotics do not treat the viral illnesses common this time of year…and taking them can potentially cause side effects.”

Antibiotics are only effective for treating certain infections caused by bacteria and when taken correctly, can prevent and treat serious infections, and save lives. Antibiotics don’t treat infections caused by viruses (viral infections).

Common viral infections and symptoms that aren’t helped by using antibiotics include cold or runny nose; flu (influenza); bronchitis; most coughs; most sore throats; some ear infections; some sinus infections; stomach flu; and COVID-19.

Antibiotic-resistant infections are harder to treat, which can lead to longer illnesses, higher medical costs and more deaths.

There are steps Wisconsinites can take, to help prevent spreading antibiotic resistance and preserve the lifesaving power of antibiotics. Use antibiotics only when needed. Antibiotics only work against bacteria, not viruses.

Take antibiotics exactly as directed. Complete the entire course of the antibiotic, even if symptoms disappear. Do not take someone else’s antibiotics. The antibiotic may not work and may interfere with the correct treatment.

Do not ask for an antibiotic when a doctor has determined it is not necessary. Ask a doctor about penicillin allergy. Some people report being allergic to penicillin, but common reactions to penicillin are often mistaken for an allergy.

Dispose of antibiotics correctly. Safely dispose of unused antibiotics in a drug drop box.