Medicaid now suspended for individuals incarcerated

Beginning Oct. 24, Medicaid members who are incarcerated, will have their healthcare benefits suspended, then reevaluated before they are released from jail or prison. Previously, Medicaid members who became incarcerated had their coverage terminated, which then often delayed their access to medical and behavioral healthcare, following their release.

The Department of Health Services (DHS) and the Department of Corrections (DOC), have worked with income maintentance agencies and community partners to make this policy change.

Delays in care can result in increased negative health outcomes and rates of re-arrest. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, incarcerated individuals are more likely to have chronic physical and mental health conditions, serious mental illnesses or substance use disorders.

In the two weeks after their release, adults leaving jail or prison, face a mortality rate that is 12.7 times higher than the rest of the adult population.

“This new policy will increase the likelihood of successful re-entry for Wisconsin residents into their communities,” said DHS secretary-designee Andrea Palm. “Connecting incarcerated individuals to healthcare and other support services upon their release, is critical to breaking the cycles of chronic homelessness, reliance on emergency care and re-arrest.”

As of Oct. 9, there were 20,983 incarcerated individuals supervised by the DOC’s Division of Adult Institutions. In the 2019 Federal Fiscal Year, 9,585 people in Wisconsin, were released from jail or prison, and nearly 70 percent of these individuals were eligible for a Medicaid program.

“It is our job to assist persons in our care in making the best possible transition back into society,” said DOC secretary Kevin A. Carr. “By having a suspension, rather than termination policy, in place, we are providing them a better chance to successfully rebuild their lives when they return to their communities.”

With the cost of healthcare services covered by Medicaid immediately upon an individual’s release, community organizations, and free or low-cost clinics will no longer be responsible for the medical expenses incurred by Medicaideligible individuals who require care after release. Because Medicaid will pay for inpatient hospital expenses for inmates with suspended benefits, this policy should result in cost savings for the DOC and county jails.

“We recognized the need to hear different perspectives, and we talked to many individuals and groups to get advice on how to get this right,” said Wisconsin Medicaid director Jim Jones. “Having the right players at the table to inform our implementation of this policy, helped us implement efficiencies, use best practices and ensure that the voices of those affected most by this policy, were heard.”