Wisconsin bat population needs your help to survive
Wisconsinites are encouraged to take action to help bats, during International Bat Week, Oct. 24-31, and throughout the year.
Bats are some of the most gentle, valuable and mysterious animals in neighborhoods. They are vital to many ecosystems and have significant positive environmental, economic and public health benefits.
Insectivorous bats consume large numbers of agricultural pests, saving farmers and foresters billions, yearly. A bat helps control bugs in the backyard, by eating up to 1,000 mosquito-sized insects, per hour, and up to the equivalent of its body weight, every night.
Of the eight bats found in Wisconsin, four are state threatened species – the big brown bat, little brown bat, northern long-eared bat (also federally endangered) and tricolored bat – and one, the silver-haired bat, is of special concern, meaning the population is declining and in need of conservation action.
The decline of bats in Wisconsin, is primarily from white-nose syndrome (WNS), caused by a fungus that attacks the bare skin of bats during hibernation. The disease exhausts their energy stores and leaves them vulnerable to starvation, before their insect diet becomes available in the spring.
WNS was first detected in the state, in 2014, at a large hibernation site that was home to 1,000 little brown bats. By 2018, the population there had dwindled to only nine individuals.
While recent Wisconsin Bat Program survey counts show rebounding numbers at some significant hibernation sites across the state, there’s still a long way to go.
“Our program concluded hibernation surveys at our largest sites in early 2024, and we were surprised at how rapidly numbers were rising, for three winters in a row,” said Jennifer Redell, DNR bat program cave and mine specialist. “Moments like these have been few in North American bat conservation, since WNS entered the continent.”
Despite recent glimmers of population recovery in little brown bats, hibernating bats are still stressed by WNS each winter. Help take care of these valuable mammals in the area, by taking the following simple steps.
• Learn how to build an at-home own bat house.
• Participate in an International Bat Week event.
• Plant native plants that are foundational to a healthy backyard ecosystem.
• Control burdock on property, which can fatally entangle bats and small songbirds. After burdock has gone to seed, avoid composting, which may allow it to spread.
• Maintain an insecticide and herbicide-free yard. They can harm bats through the food they eat.
• In outbuildings and basements frequented by bats, keep buckets overturned or on their sides, to avoid trapping bats and other small mammals.
• Become a Wisconsin Bat Program volunteer, and participate in roost monitoring or acoustic monitoring.
• Sign up for email updates about bats and bat conservation.
• Donate to the Endangered Resources Fund, to support threatened and endangered species, and habitat protection in Wisconsin.
For more information about bats, visit dnr.wisconsin.gov.
