Wintry conditions call for motorists to use caution

As Wisconsin prepares for eventual snowfall, motorists are reminded that snow and ice can create extremely dangerous driving conditions that demand extra caution.

Motorists should do the following to stay safe:

• Before starting out in snowy weather, take time to remove the snow from the entire car – not just the windshield and windows. Snow from the hood and roof can blow onto the windshield, or the windshields of other drivers. Make sure mirrors, lights and wipers are completely cleared, as well.

• Ensure there’s an adequate supply of windshield washer fluid in the reservoir.

• Turn on low-beam headlights, even during the day.

• Always drive at a speed that is appropriate for conditions – even if that means driving below the posted speed limit.

• Compensate for reduced traction, by increasing following distances (normally three to four seconds) to eight to 10 seconds.

• Watch for icy surfaces on bridges and intersections, even if the rest of the road seems to be in good condition.

• Be familiar with the vehicle’s braking system. Drivers with anti-lock brakes should apply firm, constant pressure, while those without, may need to pump the pedal in order to avoid loss of traction while stopping.

• Remember that 4WD or AWD, helps get going quicker and maintain control around curves, but it won’t help stop any faster.

• When changing lanes, avoid cutting in front of trucks, which need more time and distance than passenger vehicles, to stop.

• Don’t use cruise control in precipitation and freezing temperatures.

• Always look and steer in the direction intended.

• When seeing flashers, move over a lane if possible and slow down as passing emergency vehicles. This law applies to any vehicle – including tow trucks – that displays flashing lights and is stationary on the side of the road.

If stranded, it is best to stay with the vehicle, with a seatbelt on. If the engine will start, run it only long enough to keep warm. Make sure the exhaust pipe is clear of snow.

Motorists are advised to prepare an emergency kit for their vehicle, which should include a cell phone and charger, jumper cables, warm gear for all potential passengers, blankets, flares, flashlight and extra batteries, extra food and water, a general first-aid kit, non-clumping kitty litter, ice scraper, snow brush and shovel, and extra windshield washer fluid.